JAKARTA, RAKYAT NEWS – The Ministry of Marine Affairs and Fisheries (KKP) has secured funding from the UK government to bolster protection for sharks and rays in Indonesia’s marine habitats. This initiative, which involves both national and international institutions, aims to reduce illegal fishing and trade of these species, focusing on the protection of vital marine ecosystems.

The program, titled “Strengthening Indonesia’s Capacity to Reduce Illegal Shark and Ray Fishing and Trade,” is a collaborative effort involving several organizations, including the Rekam Nusantara Foundation, the Centre for Environment, Fisheries and Aquaculture Science (CEFAS) from the UK, the National Research and Innovation Agency (BRIN), and Liverpool John Moores University.

Victor Gustaaf Manoppo, Director General of Marine Spatial Management at KKP, emphasized that Indonesia has implemented full protection for key shark and ray species, such as whale sharks, walking sharks, manta rays, sawfish, river rays, and other vital species. A total of 28 conservation areas, covering 5.75 million hectares, have been dedicated to protecting these species.

“Collaboration in managing sharks and rays is crucial because these species not only play an important ecological role but also migrate across national waters. This presents a global challenge that requires a cross-border response,” said Victor in a statement received on January 25, 2025.

The program places particular focus on three key aspects: legality, traceability, and sustainability. These components are intended to strengthen institutions and provide strategic recommendations for the sustainable management of sharks and rays in Indonesia. The goal is to improve the legal framework and ensure the long-term viability of marine biodiversity in the region.

Irfan Yulianto, Chairman of the Rekam Nusantara Foundation, highlighted that the program’s success will rely on research-based approaches, capacity building for local communities, and innovative technologies. “We aim to build strong collaborations with various stakeholders for the success of conservation efforts,” he stated.

Joanna Murray, Marine Wildlife Trade and Bycatch Lead at CEFAS, pointed out that the project would focus on engaging the private sector to encourage protective measures for sharks and rays in Indonesia. Additionally, the project will promote increased compliance and capacity-building programs for government, private sector, and communities involved in shark species identification, bycatch mitigation, and data collection.

Several activities will be carried out to support compliance and sustainability. These include the development of capacity-building programs, the standardization of data collection to support sustainable fisheries, and the creation of PhD scholarship programs to develop the next generation of shark experts in Indonesia.

The collaboration between KKP, international institutions, and the private sector is a significant step forward in protecting Indonesia’s marine biodiversity. By working together, these groups hope to reduce illegal fishing and ensure the long-term conservation of sharks and rays in Indonesian waters. (Uki Ruknuddin)

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