He called for perpetrators to be held accountable through transparent legal processes.

Security institutions often dismiss such cases as the actions of “rogue officers,” avoiding institutional responsibility.

Freedom of Expression Under Threat

Freedom of expression remains severely restricted, with the Electronic Information and Transactions (ITE) Law frequently used to criminalize dissent.

A notable case involved a worker, Septia Dwi Pertiwi, who was acquitted after facing defamation charges for speaking out against workplace injustices.

Amnesty International Indonesia recorded 527 cases of freedom of expression violations under the ITE Law between 2019 and 2024.

Journalists and critics of government programs have faced intimidation. For instance, journalists covering the Free Nutrition Meals (MBG) program reported harassment and confiscation of equipment.

Public officials have also made disparaging comments against critics, further stifling open dialogue.

Even lawmakers have faced repercussions for criticizing government policies, signaling a growing intolerance for dissent.

Development Projects and Indigenous Rights

Development projects continue to harm indigenous communities, with minimal consultation or compensation.

The food estate project in Papua and North Sumatra has sparked protests, as it threatens indigenous land rights.

Similarly, the Eco-Rempang City project has displaced residents and prompted widespread unrest.

Fishermen’s livelihoods have also been disrupted by sea barriers in coastal areas, though the government has begun dismantling some barriers.

Usman urged the government to respect indigenous rights and ensure development projects are conducted responsibly.

Gender and Religious Discrimination

Policies promoting gender discrimination have also drawn criticism.

A new regulation allowing polygamy among Jakarta civil servants has been condemned for degrading women’s rights.

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