Crackdown on “One Piece” Symbols Sparks Human Rights Concerns Ahead of Independence Day

He further pointed out Indonesia’s obligation to uphold the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), especially Article 19, which protects the right to freely express ideas — including those that may be considered controversial or offensive. “Governments must protect, not suppress, legitimate public expression,” he added.

The controversy began after a youth in Tuban, East Java, was visited by police, military intelligence, and local officials on August 2 after he posted a photo of himself saluting the One Piece flag. Though no arrests were made, the flag was confiscated, and officers ensured that the photo had been deleted from his phone and WhatsApp status.

Similar scenes occurred in Sragen, where authorities oversaw the removal of a One Piece mural, and in Tangerang, where a senior police official warned that those flying the jolly roger could face “firm action” without specifying the legal basis. High-ranking government figures, including the Coordinating Minister for Political and Security Affairs, have labeled the flag’s display as a criminal offense and even an act of treason.

Since then, social media platforms have been flooded with images and discussions of the jolly roger flown across various homes and vehicles. Observers believe this trend reflects a deeper social frustration, with many Indonesians seeing the One Piece flag as a metaphor for rebellion against authoritarianism and inequality — themes central to the anime’s narrative. (Uki Ruknuddin)