JAKARTA, RAKYAT NEWS – Indonesia’s Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources, Bahlil Lahadalia, recently spoke about the country’s position following the United States’ withdrawal from the Paris Agreement on climate change.

He emphasized that the US exit would not directly impact Indonesia’s domestic energy needs. However, the global political landscape now presents a dilemma for the Indonesian government, particularly in its commitment to renewable energy (EBT) as part of the broader Paris Agreement framework.

Global Political Shifts Create Dilemma for Indonesia

During a seminar held in Jakarta on January 30, Lahadalia acknowledged the challenges Indonesia faces due to geopolitical shifts, especially the US decision to exit the climate pact. “We are in a difficult position because of this development. The US, a major contributor to the Paris Agreement, has stepped back, which makes it harder for us to follow through with our commitment,” said Lahadalia, reflecting on Indonesia’s own uncertain stance toward the agreement.

Renewable Energy Remains a Priority for Indonesia

Despite the geopolitical uncertainty, Lahadalia reassured the public that Indonesia would continue to prioritize renewable energy. The country is committed to using renewable resources as a means to combat air pollution and reduce its carbon footprint. While the US’ exit has raised doubts, Indonesia will continue pursuing a sustainable energy future, regardless of the shifting international landscape.

Indonesia Weighs the Benefits and Risks of Staying in Paris Agreement

Lahadalia highlighted the Indonesian government’s dilemma regarding whether to remain in the Paris Agreement or follow the US’ example and withdraw. The US had initially played a central role in the creation of the agreement. As the situation evolves, Indonesia finds itself questioning its own commitment, especially in light of the political changes that have undermined global consensus.

US Withdrawal Deepens Global Uncertainty Over Climate Change

The US’ formal exit from the Paris Agreement, confirmed on January 28, has added another layer of uncertainty to global climate initiatives. The agreement, signed by 195 countries, aims to limit global temperature rise to well below 2°C, with a target of 1.5°C. With one of the major nations backing out, global confidence in the pact’s future is shaken, leaving countries like Indonesia to reassess their approach.

Indonesia’s Energy Sovereignty as a Strategic Goal

In response to the changing geopolitical dynamics, President Joko Widodo has emphasized the importance of achieving energy sovereignty. Lahadalia noted that this priority means Indonesia will focus on securing its own energy independence, ensuring the nation’s energy security while simultaneously contributing to global climate goals. This strategy aims to balance both national and international energy needs.

Challenges in Meeting Global Climate Standards

Indonesia faces a significant challenge in adhering to the Paris Agreement’s climate targets. Lahadalia pointed out that Indonesia’s energy baseline is not as advanced as the G7 countries, which makes it harder to achieve the same level of emission reductions. Despite these challenges, Indonesia remains committed to meeting its environmental obligations while ensuring access to affordable energy for its citizens.

Continued Focus on Renewable Energy Development

While the geopolitical shifts complicate Indonesia’s stance on the Paris Agreement, Lahadalia stressed that the government remains fully committed to advancing renewable energy. He reiterated that the country’s energy strategy would continue to focus on the responsible use of renewable resources to reduce pollution and address the long-term needs of the population, regardless of global political developments.

The Road Ahead for Indonesia’s Energy Policy

Looking forward, Indonesia must navigate a delicate balance between international climate commitments and domestic energy goals. Lahadalia’s comments reflect a government focused on ensuring that the energy needs of the Indonesian people are met while also considering the country’s responsibilities in global climate action. Whether Indonesia remains part of the Paris Agreement or not, the direction of its energy policy will be shaped by both local priorities and international trends. (Uki Ruknuddin)

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